Gum disease, also known as periodontal disease, affects a significant portion of the adult population. It begins with the buildup of plaque on the teeth. Plaque is a sticky film of bacteria that forms on the teeth. If not removed through regular brushing and flossing, it hardens into tartar. Tartar can only be removed by a dentist or dental hygienist.
Initial Diagnosis and Assessment
Dentists first assess the condition of the gums to diagnose gum disease. They look for signs of inflammation, swelling, or bleeding. These symptoms often indicate the presence of gingivitis, the earliest stage of gum disease. Dentists also measure the depth of pockets around the teeth using a periodontal probe. These pockets can harbor bacteria and lead to more severe periodontal disease if left untreated. In addition to a physical examination, dentists may take X-rays to assess bone levels around the teeth. X-rays help in determining the extent of bone loss caused by the disease. This comprehensive assessment allows dentists to develop an effective treatment plan tailored to the patient’s needs.
Non-Surgical Treatments
Dentists often start with non-surgical treatments to manage gum disease. Scaling and root planing is a common procedure used to treat early stages of the disease. Scaling involves removing plaque and tartar from the teeth and below the gum line. Root planing smooths the tooth roots, which helps the gums reattach to the teeth. This procedure is typically performed under local anesthesia to minimize discomfort. In addition to scaling and root planing, dentists may prescribe antibiotics to reduce bacteria and inflammation. Antibiotics can be administered in various forms, including oral tablets, mouth rinses, or gels applied directly to the gums. These medications help control bacterial infection and promote healing.
Surgical Treatments
If non-surgical treatments are not sufficient to control the disease, surgical intervention may be necessary. Your dentist may recommend you to a local specialist for further evaluation and treatment. Common surgical treatments include flap surgery, bone grafting, and guided tissue regeneration.
Maintenance and Follow-Up
After initial treatment, regular maintenance is crucial to prevent the recurrence of gum disease. Dentists recommend professional cleanings every three to four months. These cleanings help remove plaque and tartar that can accumulate even with good oral hygiene practices. Regular dental visits also allow dentists to monitor the patient’s progress and make any necessary adjustments to the treatment plan.
Preventing Gum Disease
Preventing gum disease starts with good oral hygiene practices. Brushing and flossing regularly are the first steps in maintaining healthy gums. Using a soft-bristled toothbrush and replacing it every three to four months is recommended. Patients should also pay attention to their diet, as sugary and acidic foods can contribute to plaque buildup. Dentists may also provide personalized recommendations for improving oral hygiene practices and reducing risk factors.
Dr. Kevin Welinsky at Sweet Tooth Dentistry provides comprehensive gum disease treatment. His team uses the latest technology and techniques to ensure effective care. They offer personalized treatment plans tailored to each patient’s needs. Dr. Welinsky emphasizes the importance of early diagnosis and intervention to prevent the progression of gum disease. If you need treatment for gum disease, contact Sweet Tooth Dentistry today to schedule a consultation.